Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā paipu kila humuhumu ʻole mai ke kila poepoe holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo nā paipu kila me ka ʻole o nā wili ma ka ʻili e kapa ʻia he mau paipu kila humuhumu ʻole. Wahi a ke ʻano hana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā paipu kila humuhumu ʻole i nā paipu kila humuhumu wela, nā paipu kila humuhumu anu, nā paipu kila humuhumu anu, nā paipu kila humuhumu i hoʻopuka ʻia, a me nā paipu luna. Wahi a ke ʻano ʻāpana kea, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā paipu kila humuhumu i ʻelua ʻano: poepoe a me ke ʻano kūikawā. ʻO nā paipu ʻano kūikawā he huinahā, oval, triangular, hexagonal, hua melon, hōkū, a me nā paipu finned. ʻO ke anawaena kiʻekiʻe he 22000mm a ʻo ke anawaena liʻiliʻi he 4mm. Wahi a nā kumu like ʻole, aia nā paipu kila humuhumu paia mānoanoa a me nā paipu kila humuhumu paia lahilahi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā paipu kila humuhumu ʻole e like me nā paipu wili geological petroleum, nā paipu haki no ka ʻoihana petrochemical, nā paipu paila, nā paipu hali, a me nā paipu kila kūkulu kiʻekiʻe no nā kaʻa, nā tractors, a me ka mokulele.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā paipu kila humuhumu ʻole.
1. Hoʻopili ʻia nā paipu kila humuhumu maʻamau e ke kila kila kalapona maʻamau, ke kila kila haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke kila kila, me ka hana nui loa, a hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me nā paipu a i ʻole nā ʻāpana kūkulu no ka lawe ʻana i nā wai.
2. Wahi a nā kumu like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano:
a. Hoʻolako e like me ke ʻano kemika a me nā waiwai mechanical;
b. E like me ka hana mīkini;
c. Wahi a ka lako hoʻāʻo kaomi wai. ʻO nā paipu kila i hoʻolako ʻia e like me nā māhele a a me b. inā hoʻohana ʻia e kū i ke kaomi wai, e hoʻāʻo ʻia hoʻi i kahi hoʻāʻo hydraulic.
3. ʻO nā paipu humuhumu kūikawā e komo pū me nā paipu humuhumu no nā paila, ka mana kemika a me ka uila, nā paipu kila humuhumu no ka ʻāina honua, a me nā paipu humuhumu no ka ʻaila.
He ʻāpana hakahaka ko nā paipu kila humuhumu ʻole a hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me nā paipu no ka lawe ʻana i nā wai, e like me nā paipu no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻaila, ke kinoea kūlohelohe, ke kinoea, ka wai a me kekahi mau mea paʻa. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kila paʻa e like me ke kila poepoe, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka paipu kila i ka ikaika flexural a me ka torsional a he kila ʻāpana hoʻokele waiwai. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kūkulu a me nā ʻāpana mechanical, e like me nā paipu wili ʻaila, nā ʻau hoʻoili kaʻa, nā mōlina paikikala, a me nā scaffolding kila i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu kila e hana i nā ʻāpana apo, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea, hoʻomaʻalahi i nā kaʻina hana hana, a mālama i nā mea a me ka hana ʻana. Nā hola hana.
ʻElua mau kaʻina hana nui no nā paipu kila humuhumu (ʻōwili anu a me ka ʻōwili wela):
①Ke kaʻina hana hana nui o ccccccccc (△ke kaʻina hana nānā nui):
Hoʻomākaukau a me ka nānā ʻana i ka paipu billet△→hoʻomehana ʻana o ka paipu billet→perforation→ʻōwili paipu→hoʻomehana hou ʻana i ka paipu→paʻa (hoʻemi ʻia) ke anawaena→lāʻau wela△→hoʻopololei ʻana o ka paipu i hoʻopau ʻia→hoʻopau ʻana→nānā△(ʻaʻole luku, kino a me ke kemika, nānā ʻana i ka papa)→i ka mālama ʻana
②Ke kaʻina hana nui o ka paipu kila wili anu:
Hoʻomākaukau hakahaka → pickling a me ka lubrication → ʻōwili anu (kaha kiʻi) → mālama wela → hoʻopololei → hoʻopau → nānā → mālama
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-22-2022